Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
A Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA), also known as a Certified Nursing Assistant or Nursing Aide, plays a crucial role in providing essential care and support to patients in various healthcare settings. CNAs work under the supervision of licensed nurses (such as Registered Nurses or Licensed Practical Nurses) and are an essential part of the healthcare team. They play a vital role in maintaining patients’ comfort, dignity, and well-being during their stay in healthcare facilities.
- Personal care: CNAs assist patients with daily activities, such as bathing, grooming, dressing, and toileting. They also help with transferring and positioning patients to ensure their comfort and prevent bedsores.
- Vital signs: CNAs measure and record patients' vital signs, including temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate; to help nurses and doctors monitor the patient's health status.
- Feeding and nutrition: CNAs may help patients with eating, ensuring they receive proper nutrition and hydration. In some cases, they may assist with feeding tubes or intravenous (IV) fluids.
- Mobility assistance: CNAs help patients move around safely, whether it's walking, using a wheelchair, or using assistive devices like walkers.
- Monitoring and reporting: CNAs observe patients and report any changes in their condition to the nursing staff. They play a critical role in detecting issues or concerns early on.
- Infection control: CNAs follow proper infection control procedures to prevent the spread of infections in the healthcare facility.
- Emotional support: CNAs often provide emotional support and companionship to patients, as they are in direct contact with them for extended periods.
- Communication: CNAs communicate with patients, their families, and other members of the healthcare team to ensure a coordinated approach to patient care.
- Safety measures: CNAs are trained to identify potential hazards and implement safety measures to protect patients and themselves.
- End-of-life care: In some cases, CNAs may assist with providing compassionate end-of-life care and support to patients and their families.
- Record-keeping: CNAs maintain accurate and up-to-date records of patient care activities, including their daily care, vital signs, and any observations made during their shift.